The Search for Anna & Levi: A Lost History of Black Homesteaders in Leelanau County

A Documentary by the Leelanau Historical Society


About the Documentary

The Search for Anna & Levi: A Lost History of Black Homesteaders in Leelanau County brings to light an overlooked chapter of Leelanau County’s history and the broader story of African American settlement in the Midwest. Directed by Joe VanderMeulen, the film explores the lives of Anna and Levi Johnson — early Black homesteaders whose farm once stood in what is now Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore.

Featuring interviews with descendants, local historians, and regional experts, this documentary offers a heartfelt and personal journey into a past that connects directly to our present.

Project Sponsors

This documentary would not have been possible without the generous support of our grantors. We extend our heartfelt gratitude for their dedication to honoring the stories of Leelanau County’s diverse past:

  • Edmund F. & Virgina B. Ball Foundation
  • Anonymous LHS Donor

🎞️ Watch the Trailer


Preview & Premiere Events

In February 2025, we hosted a sold-out Preview Screening at The Bay Theatre in Suttons Bay as part of their Made in Michigan Series, which included a Q&A session with the producer, film’s narrator, Isiah Smith, offering audiences a chance to ask questions and share reflections. These conversations have sparked renewed interest in local Black history and inspired ongoing community dialogue.and key participants. The audience praised the film for its emotional depth and insight.

Our Documentary Premiere took place on May 31, 2025, at the Leland Public School Performing Arts Center. Descendants of Anna and Levi Johnson joined as our guests of honor, sharing personal reflections during an engaging post-screening discussion. The premiere drew an enthusiastic crowd from across the region.


The Inspiration Behind the Project

This project began with the research of Kevin Brooks, recipient of the 2023 Leelanau Press Research Fellowship. While exploring his own family roots in Leelanau County, Kevin uncovered a connection to Anna and Levi Johnson. What started as a personal journey evolved into a collaborative effort to document this untold story and reconnect today’s descendants with their powerful heritage.


New Wayside Sign at the Johnson Homestead Site

As a lasting tribute to Anna and Levi Johnson’s legacy, the National Park Service is installing a Wayside Interpretive Sign at the site of the original Johnson family homestead along the Windy Moraine Trail within Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore. This permanent sign will share the story of Anna and Levi Johnson and their connection to the community in Leelanau County with thousands of park visitors each year.

The new exhibit is the result of a collaboration between the Leelanau Historical Society, the Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore staff, descendants of the Johnson family, and local historians. It ensures that this important chapter of our regional and national history will be preserved and publicly celebrated for generations to come.


Special Thanks to all Involved!

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Host a Screening

We are excited to offer additional community showings of the documentary by request. If your organization, school, or group would like to schedule a screening, please contact us at info@leelanauhistory.org | (231) 256-7475.


Want to Learn More About Black Homesteaders in the Midwest?

Explore the broader story of Black pioneers and homesteaders across the Midwest with these recommended resources:

  • Dr. Anna-Lisa Cox’s Recorded Lecture
    “A Free and Independent State:” Leelanau County and its Connection to the American Revolution and the Struggle for Freedom and Equality in Early America. A Lecture with Dr. Anna-Lisa Cox, M.Phil., Ph.D. Presented Live on July 19th 2024. Hosted by the Leelanau Historical Society and Leland Township Public Library. Made possible in part by The Grand Traverse Regional Community Foundation and Michigan Humanities.
    Watch on YouTube.
  • Book: The Bone and Sinew of the Land
    Dive deeper into this overlooked history with Anna-Lisa Cox’s acclaimed book, The Bone and Sinew of the Land: America’s Forgotten Black Pioneers and the Struggle for Equality:
    Find the book here.